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Origin & History
Botanists are divided on how this
remarkable flower got its name. Some maintain that the flower's
brilliant orange and blue blossom, which resembles a bird in flight,
is named after the bird of paradise itself — one of the most
beautiful bird species in the world. However, since this flower is
also known as the strelitzia, some believe that it was named
after England's Queen Charlotte, who was born Charlotte
Mecklenber-Strelitz.
Origin & History
The calendula's genus name, wor
calendae, means "throughout the months."
A member of the marigold family,
calendula was valued historically for its medicinal and culinary uses.
An ancient beverage made from a mixture of calendula blossoms in wine
was said to soothe indigestion. Calendula petals were used in
ointments that cured skin irritations, jaundice, sore eyes, and
toothaches. The Romans used calendula mixed with vinegar to season
their meat and salad dishes.
Sentiment & Symbolism
Early Christians called calendula
"Mary's Gold," and placed it by the statues of the Virgin
Mary. The most sacred flower of ancient India, calendula stems and
flower heads were strung into garlands and placed around the necks of
holy statues.
Since the calendula's flower head
follows the sun, it is sometimes called "summer's bride" or
"husbandman's dial." The calendula flower means
"winning grace" in the language of flowers.
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